Why Dogs Bite

Most people immediately think of pit bulls, German shepherds, or Dobermans when they hear about a dog attack. But even the tiniest, cutest or sweetest pup can bite under certain circumstances. They bite as a reaction to something. Dogs may bite if they are:

• Startled, fearful or feel threatened
• Defending their territory, food or toys
• Protecting their offspring or human family
• Not feeling well or injured and just want to be left alone
• Playing and get overly excited to the point of nipping.

No matter the circumstances, there are things that you can do to help prevent your dog from biting or keep yourself and loved ones from getting bitten.

Responsible Dog Ownership

You have a big influence on how your dog behaves in stressful or threatening situations that can result in bites. Here are steps you can take to lessen the likelihood your dog will react aggressively in such situations.

• Socialize your pup at a young age so that he or she is comfortable around other dogs, strangers or unfamiliar environments.
• Train your dog to obey commands such as no, sit, stay, and calm. Dogs are more at ease when they know what is expected of them.
• Reprimand your furry friend when they growl or snap while protecting their food or favorite toy.
• Always keep your pup on a leash or under control in public, and make sure your yard is escape-proof.
• Introduce your dog to people who will be visiting regularly, such as your mail carrier, housekeeper or neighbors.
• Spay or neuter your friend as it can decrease aggressive tendencies.
• Don’t play games or roughhouse in a manner that can encourage nipping

Avoiding Dog Bites

The best way to avoid getting bitten is education. Learn dog body language that may alert you that a dog is uneasy and could bite if approached. An aggressive dog’s ears are often straight up or forward, he may have a stiff stance, the fur on his neck may be standing, and his tail may be straight up or even wagging a bit. A nervous or scared dog may crouch, put her tail between her legs, yawn, lick her lips and lower her head. Typically, a nervous dog will want to get away, but if she can’t, she may growl and snap out of fear. Don’t approach any dog who is showing any of these behaviors as it could lead to a bite.

Also, know how to approach a strange dog and teach others, especially children, how to approach unfamiliar dogs, including yours.

• Always ask before petting a dog, and let the dog sniff your hand first.
• Pat a dog on the shoulder or base of the neck rather than the top of the head.
• Never get your face within biting distance of an unfamiliar dog. That being said, sometimes getting down at their level can help a dog feel more at ease. Just don’t invade their space until they seem to accept you.
• If a dog is behind a fence on its property or in a car, don’t try to pet it as it could become protective.
• Never startle a dog who is sleeping or unaware of your presence.
• Don’t approach an unfamiliar dog who is eating, chewing on a bone, or caring for puppies.
• Never run from an aggressive dog, as it will likely chase after you. Back away slowly.
• Sometimes, all you need is a treat to break the ice.

Most dog bite avoidance tips are simply common sense. Keep them in mind when around an unfamiliar dog, and make sure you do your part to prevent someone from getting bitten by your furry friend. And on a related note, make sure your pup is current on its rabies vaccinations. Rabies is a deadly disease transmitted by a bite. If your dog is not vaccinated and bites someone, not only is the person at risk of rabies, but your dog will have to be quarantined and possibly even euthanized. If your dog is not current on its rabies shots or you are unsure, give Powell Veterinary Service a call, and we’ll make sure you’re up to date.

The post But MY Dog Would Never Bite first appeared on Powell Veterinary Service.

Parasites and Bacteria

Stagnant water, from lakes and ponds to puddles are a breeding ground for parasites and bacteria. Parasites including giardia and cryptosporidium are among the most common and can cause vomiting and diarrhea in the healthiest of dogs. Because of their weaker immune systems, puppies and older dogs are more susceptible to parasites and can be affected even more severely.

Whether you and your furry friend are going for a swim or just on a walk after it rains, keep your dog from drinking stagnant water to help prevent sickness. If your dog displays signs of lethargy or begins vomiting, contact their vet immediately to begin antibiotic treatments. For active swimmers, seasonal stool examinations should be considered for the detection of bacterial infections and parasites.

Algae

Toxic algae can show up in lakes, ponds and the ocean, often emitting a sour smell. This algae has been found in areas across the country in a variety of colors ranging from red to green and brown. Most frequently appearing when water is warm in the late summer and fall, symptoms of algae poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea and motor weakness. Avoid areas covered in algae and keep your dog from drinking water from an algae-covered body of water.

Water Intoxication

Dogs that love to splash around and play in fresh water are also at risk for water intoxication. When a dog drinks too much water the amount of sodium in their blood becomes diluted and the extra water causes swelling in cells throughout the body, as well as the brain. Nausea and vomiting are common signs of this condition, along with excessive salivation and glazed eyes. Watch your dog as they enjoy their time in the water and be sure to provide them with land breaks to decrease the risk of water intoxication.

Salt Water Poisoning

While salt water poisoning isn’t something we have to worry about here in Colorado, it is important to keep in mind if you plan to bring your pooch on your next ocean vacation. Salt water is toxic to both dogs and humans if ingested in large quantities and can cause diarrhea, dehydration and even seizures. Bring a bowl and plenty of fresh water to the beach for your pup and bring them in from the surf if they try to lap the whole ocean up.

Whether you are interested in testing a stool sample for parasites or are experiencing signs of illness in your dog after a swim, call Powell Veterinary Service at 970-352-9164. Our Colorado office provides emergency and wellness care for dogs and cats.

The post Dogs and Water: Safety Precautions first appeared on Powell Veterinary Service.